Classification of Depression: Research and Diagnostic Criteria: DSM-IV and ICD-10
نویسندگان
چکیده
This chapter shall address the classification of depressive disorders and its evolution over the past 50 years. We shall present a brief historical overview of depressive disorders and describe the development of the current nomenclature as incorporated in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diseases Fourth edition (DSM-IV) [1] and the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th edition (ICD-10) [2]. We will examine current controversies in the diagnosis of depression, and conclude with comments about the potential impact of new neurobiological and neurogenetic developments on the diagnosis of depression in the future.
منابع مشابه
طبقه بندی، همه گیر شناسی و هم ابتلایی اختلالات اعتیاد 1
Revised only twice in the 28 – year period from 1952 to 1980, the American Psychiatric Association`s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) has been amended two more times in half as many years, with the publication of DSM – III – R in 1987 and of DSM – IV in 1994. The DSM counterpart in use outside of North America, the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), also ...
متن کاملThree Approaches to Understanding and Classifying Mental Disorder: ICD-11, DSM-5, and the National Institute of Mental Health’s Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)
The classification of mental disorders has long been the subject of controversy among mental health professionals. Despite a Significant expansion of knowledge about mental disorders during the past half century, understanding of their processes and components remains rudimentary. This article provides descriptions of three systems with different purposes relevant to understanding and classifyi...
متن کاملروایی نسخه فارسی مصاحبه تشخیصی جامع بینالمللی (CIDI) برای تشخیص اسکیزوفرنیا و اختلال دوقطبی
Background: The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) is a comprehensive, standardized diagnostic interview for the assessment of psychiatric disorders. There have been few studies on the validity of the CIDI. The objective of present study was to assess the validity of a Farsi translation of the complete CIDI and its psychosis/mania module in five referral clinical psychiatric se...
متن کاملApplicability of the ICD-11 proposal for PTSD: a comparison of prevalence and comorbidity rates with the DSM-IV PTSD classification in two post-conflict samples
BACKGROUND The World Health Organization recently proposed significant changes to the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnostic criteria in the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). OBJECTIVE The present study investigated the impact of these changes in two different post-conflict samples. METHOD Prevalence and rates of concurrent depression and anxiet...
متن کاملThe diagnoses of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder and unipolar depression: interrater reliability and congruence between DSM-IV and ICD-10.
BACKGROUND The present study investigated the interrater reliability of the diagnoses of schizophrenia (SCH), schizoaffective disorder (SAD), bipolar disorder (BPD) and unipolar depression (UPD) according to both DSM-IV and ICD-10, as well as the diagnostic congruence between the two classificatory systems. SAMPLING AND METHODS Using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, two train...
متن کامل